The IRGC has tightened its grip on Tehran after the death of Ali Khamenei, shifting to a decentralized command structure that empowers mid-ranking officers to launch independent retaliatory strikes.

Iran has activated a decentralized defense strategy after the United States and Israel launched an air campaign against Tehran and killed senior military leaders.

This work examines whether centralized control and decentralized execution₄ is a valid doctrinal tenet, given the technological advances in the information age. Fascinating scenarios from recent ...

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has tightened its grip on wartime decision‑making despite the loss of top commanders, senior sources say, driving a hardline strategy that is propelling ...