Growing demand for internet bandwidth, driven by increased mobile data and 5G services, presents significant opportunities in the dark fiber network market. Key advantages include reduced latency, ...

Optical fibers are fundamental components in modern science and technology due to their inherent advantages, providing an efficient and secure medium for applications such as internet communication ...

Schematic of the experimental setup: a spatial light modulator (SLM) generates tailored mode superposition. The MMF scrambles the field. A camera is used to capture the speckle patterns emerging from ...