Golf's connection to the natural world has long been a major part of its appeal, but enthusiasm for the sport in the United States runs deeper than the scenic landscapes of its courses.

To fully appreciate the Augusta, Ga., golf scene, you need explore far beyond the emerald fairways of Augusta National.

Designed by the legendary Donald Ross, Pinehurst No. 2 is one of the most celebrated courses in the United States. It has numerous major tournaments, including the U.S. Open multiple times. The ...