The maps designated areas as “high risk ... fined earlier this year more than $31 million for engaging in redlining in Los Angeles, marking the largest redlining settlement in history.

Redlining harmed its residents by preventing ... Sanborn Fire Insurance Map Company 1935 maps of Shreveport, Louisiana.

Now, a team of Case Western Reserve researchers is examining whether the cause can be traced to bank redlining that began in the 1930s. By looking at historical and contemporary maps, researchers ...