Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), defined as aircraft operated without human pilots onboard, emerged as a revolutionary technology in the late 20th century. With the accelerated evolution of ...

A search problem refers to the task of finding a solution within some space of possible options, and that space could be made up of discrete steps or continuously varying values. For example, solving ...

This section introduces the research background and significance of digital pathology, the research objectives, and the critical role of multi-threshold optimization in pathological image segmentation ...

Overview: Algorithm selection is an engineering decision: the wrong choice can freeze a system at scale, regardless of ...